⁣What if something as fundamental as the legal age of marriage could change dramatically depending on where—and when—you were born?
This video tracks the legal minimum marriage age over time, revealing how laws across different places have shifted through history. Some of the numbers may be far lower than you expect.
As the timeline unfolds, one uncomfortable question becomes harder to ignore: how recently did some of these laws actually change?
Watch until the end—the past may feel much closer than you think.
⚠ Viewer discretion advised: this video discusses laws involving marriage at young ages.
#MarriageLaws #LegalMarriageAge #History #Law #Timeline #DisturbingHistory

⁣





Paul Barbado breaks down the culture, flag, and geography of Azerbaijan, exploring its diverse landscape from mud volcanoes to the Caspian Sea coast. The episode highlights the country's unique position as a secular, Shia-majority nation with deep Turkic roots and complex international relations.

⁣⁣
In my previous video I described how to extract acetylsalicylic acid from Aspirin tablets. In this video, I will be hydrolyzing ester bond in the acetylsalicylic acid to form salicylic acid.

⁣Coming at you from the "Quietest city in the world" HELSINKI!

www.Paulbarbato.com

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Seriously though. Do NOT call them German.

YES I REALIZE I accidentally said "Hungary" at 5:18 when I said "Yugoslavian states" and Hungary was NOT part of Yugoslavia, I meant to say former "EMPIRE States!" I fixed it up with an annotation, I'm not going to Re-upload the entire video for a 2 second voiceover mistake. ALSO at 8:32 the Czech flag was upside-down.

SORRY, I'm kind of in a hurry to get ready for Finland, This is what a video looks like when I kind of rush it.

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Become a patron! Donate anything and Get exclusive behind the scenes footage! All profits go towards helping me pay my rent so I can focus more of doing GN videos. Go to:

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⁣Capsaicinoids are interesting compounds with multiple, very different uses.

In this video I use a Soxhlet extractor to extract the capsaicinoids from Ghost Chili peppers.

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⁣
Paul Barbagelata explores Australia's unique geography, dividing it into states and territories while explaining its diverse landscape. The video covers population distribution, native and invasive wildlife, and demographics, including indigenous populations and international relationships.

⁣This is a short exert of my synthesis video: How to make Magnesium Silicide and Explosive Silane Gas.

⁣





Explore the cultural and geographical landscape of Armenia through its flag, language, and historical struggles. Paul Barbado details the nation's agricultural practices, demographics, and complex geopolitical relationships with its neighbors.

⁣Finally, our first South American country. Now shut up and do the Tango with me.

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Become a patron! Donate anything and Get exclusive behind the scenes footage! All profits go towards helping me pay my rent so I can focus more of doing GN videos. Go to:

⁣


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Warning: This experiment deals with dangerous and toxic chemicals.

(Copied from the other nitric acid video)
Fuming nitric acid is defined as having a concentration of HNO3 greater than 86%. This is much higher than the conventional 68% of common lab nitric acid.

The reaction between the nitric acid and the nitrile and latex gloves is extremely exothermic and violent. It is often recommended to avoid using gloves altogether when working with fuming nitric acid unless resistant gloves are available (e.g. butyl rubber gloves or Ansell brand laminated film gloves which were suggested by user Atomosphysica). Regular concentrated nitric acid is still not good to use with latex gloves. Latex offers little to no protection. Nitric acid can quickly penetrate the glove and then irritate skin.

Fuming nitric acid is not nearly as common and it is used in much fewer reactions. For example, for the synthesis of high explosives. The high concentration of HNO3 is required in order to nitrate a molecule several times. For example, TNT, or tri-nitrotuluene, is prepared using fuming nitric acid. It is possible to di-nitrate it using concentrated nitric acid, but the third nitration is unlikely to occur, so yield will be zero or uselessly low.

⁣ALRIGHT! OUR FIRST CARIBBEAN NATION!! Oh I and I apologize for the incredible awkwardness in the first 10 or so seconds. Actually no I don't. It was worth it.

⁣$26 sandwiches? This aint no London or Tokyo. We're going to straight up AFRICA!!

⁣Warning: this experiment is dangerous and possibly explosive. Proper care must be taken.

Magnesium silicide reacts with HCl to produce silane gas. Silane gas is pyrophoric, which means that it spontaneously combusts in contact with air at temperatures below 54C. The silane gas erupts into flames when it contacts air and makes small popping noises.

⁣In this video, I will be synthesizing p-nitroaniline from acetanilide. This chemical is used mainly as a precursor for a dye, but it can also be used in an interesting reaction with sulfuric acid.

Note: My dehydration reaction did not work nearly as nicely as other videos. I just found however, a link explaining how the reaction should be carried out. Here is the link: http://firstyear.chem.usyd.edu.au/dem...

It suggests using much more sulfuric acid than I did and to stir the mixture.

Footage around 22s is taken from user plasticraincoat1: • EXP 1. Explosive Polymerization of p Nitro...

⁣Fuming nitric acid is defined as having a concentration of HNO3 greater than 86%. This is much higher than the conventional 68% of common lab nitric acid.

The reaction between the nitric acid and the nitrile and latex gloves is extremely exothermic and violent. It is often recommended to avoid using gloves altogether when working with fuming nitric acid unless resistant gloves are available (e.g. butyl rubber gloves).
Regular concentrated nitric acid is still not good to use with latex gloves. Latex offers little to no protection. Nitric acid can quickly penetrate the glove and then irritate skin.

Fuming nitric acid is not nearly as common and it is used in much fewer reactions. For example, for the synthesis of high explosives. The high concentration of HNO3 is required in order to nitrate a molecule several times. For example, TNT, or tri-nitrotuluene, is prepared using fuming nitric acid. It is possible to di-nitrate it using concentrated nitric acid, but the third nitration is unlikely to occur, so yield will be zero or uselessly low.

Here's a riddle, see if you can guess the answer, "How is it possible to have 2 princes rule over a country when neither of them are royal or related?" FIND OUT IN GEOGRAPHY NOW, ANDORRA!!

⁣French friends?
Desert lakes?
Freedom fighters?

Find out more on episode 3 of GEOGRAPHY NOW! Featuring ALGERIA!!

⁣In this video, I will be showing you how to dissolve cotton (cellulose) using Schweizer's Reagent. I will then reconstitute the dissolve cotton.

⁣Playing "I spy" with War bunkers?
"Nodding" your head to say "No?"
The SIMPSONS?!

Oh and I forgot to mention Mother Theresa was Albanian.